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Rome RSC 2011

- 2 mins read

Thanks to @jodosha efforts and praising the former Javaday event, now renamed into codemotion that brought in Rome many Ruby developers from Milan, Padua and other parts of Italy – the first official Ruby Social Club in Rome has been a great success. Of course, officialty is measured only in the amount of twitter spam posted about it! :-): earlier RSCs in Rome go back in time to 2006 organized by current mikamai members and more meetups promoted by @jeko in 2007.

What matters is that there’s a community, there’s a passion, and there’s love to share knowledge - no matter who holds the meetings, the important thing is that they’re being held :-).

The event was simple and direct - some beers first, then my keynote on RVM and Ruby interpreters, then Luca’s one announcing his minege.ms project and after real social networking :-). I met @gravityblast after much time we didn’t meet, knew the PIP group and met @svarione, @punkmanit, @leonardoperna, @riggasconi, @ogeidix and other smart people. Moreover, we spent quite some nice time together, making up a really lousy and funny week-end. Of course, huge kudos to @nhaima’s car - that tirelessly carried us around Rome for two days :-)

Now, looking forward to the next meetup, thanks everyone who participed, who offered me beers and, last but not least, thanks to @etapeta for bringing me in time at the meeting - you’re the real hero :-).

I spent the last two days trying to set up the Aluminium Mac Mini (rev. 4,1) as a home NAS server with encrypted storage, and I wanted a BSD system on it. There’s already an embedded OpenBSD onto the soekris gateway, and another companion would have been nice. :-)

Guess what, there’s no way out:

  • FreeBSD 8.1 doesn’t complete the boot process, due to a bug in the SATA chipset, NV MCP89;
  • FreeBSD 8.2-RC1 boots but, due to the same bug, doesn’t recognize any SATA drive nor any USB umass device;
  • NetBSD 5.1 boots fine, handles SATA disks via the generic pciide driver (no DMA, thus quite slow) but, unluckily, doesn’t handle the BCM57762 ethernet controller. I tried with quick and dirty patches to bring the bge driver up to date with -current, but still no luck: the MII link detection works, the card transmits but doesn’t receive. The sdmmc controller as well works with -current but not with 5.1-RELEASE. ACPI works correctly;
  • OpenBSD 4.8 boots, can access the SATA drives without DMA, and recognizes the bge network card, but exposes the very same behaviour as NetBSD 5.1 with the -current driver fitted in;
  • DragonFlyBSD 2.8.2 doesn’t even enter kernel mode, I suspect due to ACPI bugs;
  • PureDarwin didn’t inspire me too much, due to the many blocking issues.

All of them support encrypted storage, I built up a NetBSD CGD disk flawlessly onto dk wedges; FreeBSD has got the interesting gbde(8) and geli(8) GEOM-based tools that I wasn’t able to test, while OpenBSD supports crypto via a softraid personality. Unluckily, support for the, nowadays, exotic Apple hardware is a no-brainer.

Out of curiosity, I was looking how a browser interacts with the Google Instant backend. While looking at the HTTP exchanges via Firebug, I first asked myself why they’re encoding HTML and JS with \xYY escape sequences, then why the very same JS functions are sent back and forth on every request, and later I stumbled upon the google.com/s?q=QUERY JSONp service.

Give it a query, and it’ll return the suggested related phrases that are used to build the menu under the search input while using suggestions and/or instant (didn’t dig too much into all the other parameters).

Anyway, what’s interesting is that, of course, the suggestions are customized on a per-country basis. To show the differences explicitly, let’s ask the service the simplest query possible, a:

For Italy you’ll get:

$ curl http://www.google.it/s?q=a
window.google.ac.h(["a",[["ansa","","0"],
["alice","","1"],["alitalia","","2"],["alice mail","","3"],
["apple","","4"],["agenzia delle entrate","","5"],
["audi","","6"],["aci","","7"],["autoscout","","8"],
["atm","","9"]],"","","","","",{}])

hum, let’s scrap the JSONp and parameters out:

$ curl -s http://www.google.it/s?q=a | ruby -rjson -ne 'puts JSON($_[19..-2])[1].map(&:first).join(", ")'            
ansa, alice, alitalia, alice mail, apple, agenzia delle entrate, audi, aci, autoscout, atm

For the US you’ll get:

amazon, aol, att, apple, american airlines, abc, ask.com, amtrak, addicting games, aim

UK:

argos, amazon, asda, asos, autotrader, aa route planner, aol, apple, amazon uk, aqa

Ireland:

aer lingus, aib, argos, amazon.co.uk, argos.ie, asos, aa route planner, amazon, aldi, aib internet banking

Lastly, because I’ve been there lately and it has been a profound experience, Cuba:

asus, antonio maceo, amor, amigos, ain, antivirus, avira, alba, aduana, as

I’m sure @nhaima is smiling while seeing these words, because hell yeah, over there they really google antivirus software (avira is one of them) a lot because it’s a world without the Internet, thus without free software: you’re condemned in using Windows stuff, and you take what you pay for. Antonio Maceo has been an hero of the 19th century revolution, and it’s in the heart of Cuban people. Amor, Amigos! :-)

On July 22nd 2010, Mikamai hosted a Ruby Social Club in Milan, where nearly 50 people attended watching five speeches about Ruby, Web development and Startups. I was glad to be one of the speakers, and I presented a set of Rails plugins we spinned off from our latest (and greatest) project: Panmind (read more on the about page) and released as Open Source on GitHub.

The keynote is split in two parts: the first one explains why you should follow the sane software engineering principle of writing modular and interest-separated code and then how you could (and should) extract it from your Rails application by decoupling configuration and then prepare for the Open Source release, by writing documentation AND presenting to a Ruby event so, hopefully, someone else will write unit tests! :-)

We released an SSL helper plugin that implements filters (like Rails’ ssl_requirement) but also named route helpers: no more <%= url_for :protocol => 'https' %>! You’ll have something like plain_root_url and ssl_login_url - like they were built into the framework.

Then, a Google Analytics ultra-simple plugin, with <noscript> support, a couple of test helpers and an embryo of a JS Analytics framework - hopefully it’ll evolve into a complete jQuery plugin. Then, a ReCaptcha interface, with AJAX validation support and eventually a Zendesk interface for Rails.

We released also more code on Panmind’s GitHub account, including the nifty AJAX Navigation Framework that implements all the boilerplate code for the ultra-fast AJAX navigation of panmind contents and projects.

The keynote follows, you can download it in PDF (no exploits, I swear!) from this link or view/comment it on slideshare here.

Jailbreak me

As most of you already know, there are two open, critical vulnerabilities in iPhone OS versions from 3.x up. The first one resides in the Compact Font Format component of the PDF renderer and the second one an error in the kernel, allowing attackers to bypass the sandbox (SeatBelt) inside which applications are run on the iPhone.

The two vulnerabilities were discovered by @comex, @chpwn and other people.

Only few weeks later the .lnk design flaw on windows (guys, you’re using LoadLibraryW to load a damn icon!), these iPhone OS vulnerabilities are even more interesting, because of the way the release is being handled by the community and the vendor.

I spent 3 hours last night trying to find detalied information about the bug, and except confused (and propagandistic) blog posts the only bit of information is in this tweet, and in the actual pdf exploit running on jailbreakme.com. Where are the security lists posts? Where is the CVE? Even the CERT still doesn’t say anything about this vulnerability.

There’s something terribly wrong going on: the cat-and-mouse-game that is making the iphone-dev team researchers not disclose any of the vulnerabilities they find has become very dangerous for end users: an exploit that allows remote code execution and jail escape without no interaction whatsoever by the user, carried via something that’s used to consider “safe” (a PDF file) is what is called a critical hole; while the exploit that uses it is called a 0-day. It’s the first time in my life I see a 0-day packaged and distributed explicitly via a web site.

Erlang logo

In a nutshell, it adds support for unmarshaling 1.9 strings, and implements the last missing type (TYPE_LINK) that was missing from the code. Tests still lack, can someone help ? :-)

Added TYPE_LINK, needed because of how ruby 1.9 marshals strings.

In 1.9, Ruby marshals the string encoding in the binary output, and
uses an Ivar construct (TYPE_IVAR) to wrap the string and adds an
"encoding" instance variable (notice: without a leading @) whose
value is the encoding itself.

While the Ivar code worked correctly, the values of the encodings
are actually *strings*, that are being reused via the TYPE_LINK
construct, that wasn't implemented.

So, the get() and put() primitives are being used to store not
only tuples {id, sym} for symbols, but now store either

  {{symbol, ID}, sym}

  OR

  {{value,  ID}, val}

for the other types that use TYPE_LINK.

By reading the ruby marshal.c source code, it looks like that MANY
data types save their values in the arg->data hashtable, but by
inspecting the binary marshal output of, e.g, an array of floats,
links aren't used.

Thus, in this unmarshaler, links are considered, for now, only for
strings and regexes.

Fork me on GitHub: http://github.com/vjt/erlang-ruby-marshal

CouchDB logo

If your CouchDB 0.11 gives you the “Invalid UTF-8 JSON” error on every POST or PUT you issue to it, make sure that in your $prefix/usr/lib/couchdb/erlang/lib there aren’t leftovers from previous installations.

On our dev server, I found there two directories (“couch-0.10” and “mochiweb-r97”) from the old 0.10 setup that were causing this issue.

This applies if you upgraded from source, as you’ve probably did, because there aren’t too many packages of CouchDB 0.11 as of April 2010 :-).

Huge thanks to @couchdb for hinting me in the right direction after reading a report on the dev mailing list but I didn’t want to “remove and reinstall” because I like to understand what’s going on ;-).

Footnote: could this be the end of Hiatus? I hope so ;-p

From the stage of web2.0 Expo 2008 in San Francisco, Clay Shirky talks about the social revolution carried by web2.0 into contemporary society, from TV to Wikipedia and World of Warcraft. And twitter still had to be globally recognized, in 2008.

Original video file and related discussion here (courtesy of blip.tv). Score: 5 (insightful)

  • The sad conclusion: “humans are such herd animals”

  • The good conclusion: “virality has always existed, it’s not an invention of Web2.0. Social networking is just a powerful tool for everyone that wants to change the world”

  • The mean conclusion: “how much does it take to get people from their computers to the real world after a virtual ‘heads up’ by some ‘dancing man’?”

  • More conclusions: read the comments on this video on reddit and on youtube.